SUFFIXES - często używane przyrostki rzeczowników i przymiotników w j.angielskim.

Z myślą o osobach przygotowujących się do matury, innych egzaminów językowych, bądź osób chłonnych wiedzy i uczących się na własną rękę, zamieszczam listę często używanych suffixes, czyli przyrostków w języku angielskim. Na samym początku znajdują się przyrostki do rzeczowników, następnie przyrostki do przymiotników. Miłej lektury i owocnej powtórki! ;) Pamiętajcie, że nie zamieściłam wszystkich możliwych słów, gdyż jest to temat rzeka. Jeszcze będę powracać do tego tematu. 

NOUN SUFFIXES

- ment

to improve >>> improvement
to manage >>> management
to govern >>> government
to arrange >>> arrangement
to pay >>> payment
to amuse >>> amusement
to achieve >>> achievement
to disappoint >>> disappointment
to enjoy >>> enjoyment
to replace >>> replacement
to excite >>> excitement

- ion
to elect >>> election
to discuss >>> discussion
to educate >>> education
to translate >>> translation
to pollute >>> pollution
to impress >>> impression
to donate >>> donation
to promote >>> promotion
to add >>> addition
to reduce >>> reduction
to invent >>> invention
to suggest >>> suggestion
to televise >>> television

- ation
to inform >>> information
to organise >>> organisation
to hesitate >>> hesitation
to alter >>> alteration
to complicate >>> complication
to explain >>> explanation
to transport >>> transportation
to create >>> creation

- ing
jog >>> jogging
spell >>> spelling
work >>> working

- al
to propose >>> proposal
to refuse >>> refusal
to arrive >>> arrival

- ance/ - ence
to accept >>> acceptance
to rely >>> reliance
to defend >>> defence
to insist >>> insistence

- ee
to employ >>> employee
to train >>> trainee
to pay >>> payee
to address >>> addressee

- er/ - or
to drive >>> driver
to direct >>> director
to act >>> actor
to write >>> writer
to employ >>> employer
to send >>> sender
to open >>> opener

- ity/ - ty
similar >>> similarity
stupid >>> stupidity
punctual >>> punctuality
popular >>> popularity
brutal >>> brutality
equal >>>> equality
cruel >>> cruelty
flexible >>> flexibility
productive >>> productivity
scarce >>> scarcity

- ness
weak >>> weakness
dark >>> darkness
sad >>> sadness
happy >>> happiness
useful >>> usefulness

- dom
bored >>> boredom
free >>> freedom

-ism
Marx >>> Marxism

Buddha >>> Buddhism

- ist
terror >>> terrorist
journal >>> journalist
piano >>> pianist
violin >>> violinist
cello >>> cellist

- ship

friend >>> friendship

partner >>> partnership

member >>> membership

- hood

mother >>> motherhood

child >>> childhood

brother >>> brotherhood

father >>> fatherhood

neighbour >>> neighbourhood

OTHER:
to die >>> death
to trust >>> truth
to breathe >>> breath
to heal >>> health
to believe >>> belief
to advise >>> advice
to choose >>> choice

ADJECTIVE SUFFIXES

- able/- ible
to enjoy >>> enjoyable
to suit >>> suitable
to drink >>> drinkable
to wash >>> washable
to comprehend >>> comprehensible
to rely >>> reliable
to break >>> breakable
to recognize >>> recognizable
to cont >>> countable
to forgive >>> forgivable
to read >>> readable
knowledge >>> knowledgeable
comfort >>> comfortable

-ive
to attract >>> attractive
to create >>> creative

- ful
care >>> careful
help >>> helpful
thought >>> thoughtful
use >>> useful
pain >>> painful
wonder >>> wonderful
beauty >>> beautiful
harm >>> harmful

- less
care >>> careless
pain >>> painless
job >>> jobless
use >>> useless
home >>> homeless
thought >>> thoughtless
harm >>> harmless
cloud >>> cloudless

- y
fog >>> foggy
cloud >>> cloudy
sun >>> sunny
dirt >>> dirty

- al
industry >>> industrial
economics >>> economical
politics >>> political
music >>> musical

- ous
danger >>> dangerous
fame >>> famous



>>> CIEKAWOSTKA <<<
W języku nieformalnym istnieje również suffix - ish dodawany do przymiotników, wieku czy czasu. Oto i kilka przykładów: 

thirty >>> thirtyish
red >>> reddish
eight >>> eightish